Before the witness begins to testify, the judge does two things: (a) instruct the witness on criminal responsibility and (b) receive the suing from the witness. The vow in American films is this: “I swear to God to tell the truth, the whole truth, and nothing but truth.” In polish court, the suing reads this (every lawyer should memorized him): “Aware of the meaning of my words and responsibility before the law, I solemnly sing that I will tell the truth without hiding anything from what I know.” I believe that the promise should always be made (according to the legislation, the witness makes it when both parties so wish). It happens that the party does not initially demand a suing, and during the testimony, when the witness says something unfavorable to her, only then demands a suing. And only then is it folded. This is being abused.
When a witness makes a suing, everyone has to stand up. This is the only case where the General Court also stands up. The witness should make an order FIRST: before being instructed to be responsible for the following reason: cdn
There are two fundamental questions raised by covid-19 business bans: 1. Have the provisions of the relevant regulations , to the extent that they prohibit economic activities, been adopted within the limits of the statutory mandate granted by the Act on combating infectious diseases. The …
Business bans due to CovidIn law studies, we discussed Max Scheler’s excellent book “Problems of Sociology of Knowledge”. Among other things, the author tried to determine why there was no industrial revolution in ancient Greece, even though the level of mathematical and engineering knowledge was already sufficient to build …
Time Travel with Max SchelerI had great pleasure and honor to participate in the Jubilee of Work of Prof. Andrzej Kidyba and even met me with the honor of committing a modest article in the Memorial Book. Prof. Wojciech Katner’s wonderful laudate speech The Excellent Alphabet of Prof. Kidyby …
Great Honor
